Editing music videos: a reader’s question

Check out the question a reader asked me about editing music videos.

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James Cameron’s “Avatar” did not disappoint

James Cameron’s “Avatar” did not disappoint.  There was some concern prior to its release that “Avatar” might not live up to the quality of James Cameron’s considerable oeuvre.  Specifically, fans were worried that “Avatar” might lack one of the elements that have made James Cameron’s films the ageless masterpieces they are, namely, incredibly compelling stories with strong humanist elements.  Like Steven Spielberg and Terrence Malick, James Cameron is fundamentally in love with humans, and he is able to weave this love into his stories in a most effective fashion.

Think about all the movies James Cameron has made: cool stuff happens in all of them, and the films are shot and edited with James Cameron’s inimitable style, but what really clinched their success was James Cameron’s ability to build fascinating characters and make us care about them.

It is understandable, then, that when fans saw the trailer for “Avatar”, replete with tall blue alien creatures, they freaked out: they thought it might be a soulless science-fiction movie whose characters we do not care about; a movie, in short, worthy of the many journeyman directors out there, but not worthy of James Cameron.

We need not have worried.  James Cameron has delivered a masterpiece yet again: fascinating characters in a fascinating world, with a story that is genuinely interesting and makes sense at all times, including a climactic battle scene at the end which, together with the battles in Steven Spielberg’s “Saving Private Ryan,” has surely got to be one of the best battle scenes ever.  As I have written in the past, Steven Spielberg and James Cameron are the only directors who are able to direct battle scenes that actually make sense and are not merely a random assembly of explosions and mayhem.

There are also some shots that will make cinematic history, such as the one in which passengers are woken up on the spaceship shortly before arriving on Pandora.  That scene itself was comfortably worth the price of admission!

The haters also love to say that the whole film was based on 3-D movie technology and that it would fail to hold up in 2-D.  Of course this is spectacularly incorrect and the film retains almost all of its entertainment and cinematic value when watched in 2-D.

Avatar won the Golden globes for best drama and best director. If it goes on to win the Academy Awards in those categories, they will be amply deserved.

Oh, and it made 1.6 billion dollars in a single month. Quod erat demonstrandum.

http://www.cnn.com/2010/SHOWBIZ/TV/01/17/golden.globes/index.html
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RED camera review

Check out my RED camera review.

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How Steven Spielberg broke into Hollywood

Steven Spielberg started making movies as a young child, using Super 8 equipment. He was extremely ambitious from the outset and made his first feature film at the age of seventeen. The film, Firelight, premiered on the 8th March 1964 in Phoenix, Arizona. The film was, of course, low-budget; Spielberg shot it with a good Super 8 camera (which he had won with an earlier short film he made) and with logistical help from his parents.

Spielberg re-made Firelight as Close Encounters of the Third Kind in 1977. The day after the screening of Firelight the Spielbergs moved to Los Angeles, where Steven immediately set about breaking into the Hollywood film industry. He befriended an editor at Universal called Chuck Silvers, to whom he showed the movies he had made. Silvers was favorably impressed but never did anything about it, until one day Spielberg walked in with a print of Amblin’ under his arm.

Shot on 35mm without dialog, Amblin’ is a 26-minute film that Spielberg made in 1968 for the express purpose of breaking into Hollywood. Chuck Silvers was so impressed that he screened it for Syd Sheinberg, head of TV production at Universal Studios.

Sheinberg immediately offered Spielberg to a 7-year contract to direct episodic TV for Universal Studios. He wasn’t even given time to complete his college degree: he signed in December and by January he was directing Joan Crawford in a Night Gallery episode, at the tender age of twenty-two. Syd Sheinberg took the young Spielberg under his wing and did a lot of pushing for him, especially in the early years.

Spielberg immediately impressed everyone at Universal, consistently outclassing directors who were two or three times as old as he was.

His second major break came when he directed Duel. It was supposed to be a TV movie, but it was so good that it was also released theatrically, after additional footage was shot for it. Duel catapulted Spielberg from TV to feature films.

His first feature film was The Sugarland Express (1972), based on a true story and starring Goldie Hawn. It performed poorly at the box office — perhaps because the title was tonally misleading — but it is a truly delightful film, with all of Steven Spielberg’s hallmarks: the best camerawork in the business, terrific human warmth and a near-perfect screenplay.

His next film, Jaws (1975), broke all box office records, started the blockbuster paradigm (along with Star Wars) and made Spielberg a wealthy man. At the age of twenty-eight, Spielberg had become one of the hottest directors in Hollywood, and he only got better from there.

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How James Cameron broke into Hollywood

“Shoot something. No matter how small, no matter how cheesy, no matter whether your friends and your sister star in it. Shoot it on video if you have to. Put your name on it as director. Now you’re a director. Everything after that you’re just negotiating your budget and your fee.” (James Cameron)

After moving to California from Canada, James Cameron worked as a truck driver for a few years before finally realising that the time had come for him to make a compelling bid on the film industry.

Via a series of circumstances he obtained the money to make a 12-minute short called Xenogenesis, which got him a job at Roger Corman’s New World Pictures. James Cameron’s sheer talent and motivation saw to it that he quickly moved up in the low-budget and chaotic environment of Corman’s outfit, and he was soon running his own FX department.

Although Corman was justifiably impressed with the young James Cameron, making him an obvious choice as the director of a future film, the opportunity arose sooner then expected: an Italian producer saw James Cameron directing a second-unit scene involving maggots and hired him on the spot to direct Piranha 2.

By all accounts Piranha 2 was a disaster, through no fault of James Cameron’s. He was not allowed to watch the dailies and was unceremoniously fired when the film wrapped, after being told that his work was rubbish.

Undaunted, James Cameron flew to Rome, where the producer was editing the picture, and managed to break into the editing room by using a credit card — just like the movies. He worked nights, cutting the picture as he wanted, without the film editor ever noticing.

It was in Rome that James Cameron had a nightmare about a relentless robot from the future; he flew back to the States and wrote The Terminator based on that nightmare. He also teamed up with young producer Gale Anne Hurd and sold the script to her for one dollar, with the stipulation that he would be the one to direct it.

It took James Cameron a full two years to find a production company willing to let him direct it, during which he survived by producing posters for B-movies. Everyone wanted to buy the Terminator script and let a “real director” make the picture, but James Cameron stuck to his guns.

Eventually, a company called Hemdale agreed to finance The Terminator and let James Cameron direct it. The movie cost only $6 million and would have been consigned to the art house circuit, had it not been for Schwarzenegger’s intervention.

The Terminator was a major hit and made James Cameron a hot director. Which is not to say that his subsequent movies went smoothly; Aliens involved a nightmare shoot in England, and The Abyss was bedevilled by even greater problems during production.

But the most inspiring lesson to be learned from James Cameron’s story is just how rocky his beginnings were: he was fired off his first picture, which also turned out to be a mess; with most directors, that would have been pretty much the end of it. Not only did it not spell the end of James Cameron — he also went on to become one the world’s foremost film directors and innovators.

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